See -ov on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-off",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ov",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ov",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A romanization of the Slavic possessive suffix -ов (-ov)."
],
"id": "en--ov-en-suffix-ENbs0LKN",
"links": [
[
"-ов",
"-ов#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ova"
},
{
"word": "-ovo"
},
{
"word": "-ovy"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ov"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ов",
"-ов#Russian"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ов"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian -ов (-ov)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian -ов (-ov), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ov",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine patronymic surnames, feminine equivalent -ova"
],
"id": "en--ov-az-suffix-ZOfGovQA",
"links": [
[
"-ova",
"-ova#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lı"
},
{
"word": "-zadə"
},
{
"word": "-oğlu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈov/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoʊ]",
"note": "colloquial, Baku subdialect"
}
],
"word": "-ov"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ovъ",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nSerbo-Croatian -ov\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"term\" : \"-ov\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sh\" }\" data-lang=\"sh\" data-title=\"-ov\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nSerbo-Croatian -ov\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ов",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ov (Cyrillic spelling -ов)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting an animal or to form a pejorative."
],
"id": "en--ov-sh-suffix-DmXJY4BL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a possessive form of masculine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ov-sh-suffix-k6MP5Cgp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ov"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ov",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to indicate a possibility."
],
"id": "en--ov-vo-suffix-wj4YBTlq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ov"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ов",
"-ов#Russian"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ов"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian -ов (-ov)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian -ов (-ov), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ov",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Russian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Russian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine patronymic surnames, feminine equivalent -ova"
],
"links": [
[
"-ova",
"-ova#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lı"
},
{
"word": "-zadə"
},
{
"word": "-oğlu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈov/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoʊ]",
"note": "colloquial, Baku subdialect"
}
],
"word": "-ov"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-off",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ov",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ov",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ova"
},
{
"word": "-ovo"
},
{
"word": "-ovy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A romanization of the Slavic possessive suffix -ов (-ov)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ов",
"-ов#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ov"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with etymology trees",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with etymon",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ovъ",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nSerbo-Croatian -ov\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"term\" : \"-ov\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sh\" }\" data-lang=\"sh\" data-title=\"-ov\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nSerbo-Croatian -ov\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ов",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ov (Cyrillic spelling -ов)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting an animal or to form a pejorative."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a possessive form of masculine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ov"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ov",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to indicate a possibility."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ov"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ov meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.